Tag Archive | "intervals"

lean_bodies

Get Lean & Stay Lean Part 1

lean_bodiesWho doesn’t want to be lean? Lean enough to see a full six-pack, to be able to see veins in your arms and the detail of each muscle standing out like a walking anatomy chart? You might already have relatively low body fat – especially compared to the average non-exerciser, but most of us want more than that – we want to be freakily lean, ripped and shredded, like the models in Ultra-fit Magazine!

Getting that lean isn’t easy but, if you follow my advice it’s a realistic goal. You’re going to have to be organised, dedicated, strict and determined but if you follow these guidelines, you’ll be on you way to not just getting really lean but staying that way too.

1) Diet. If your diet isn’t nailed down tight then no amount of exercise will get you lean. I favour a diet high in protein, vegetables and fruit, moderate amounts of low G.I. unrefined carbohydrates like whole grains, sweet potatoes, oatmeal etc, moderate amounts of Omega 3 & 6 essential fats, and very low amounts of sugar, refined grains and processed foods. And remember the nutritional law of proximity & possession – if you have junk food in your house, it will get eaten sooner or later so avoid dietary pit falls by having a junk food free kitchen!

Try to eat food in it’s most natural state, vegetables and fruits in as raw as possible to preserve their nutrient content and make sure every one of your 4 – 6 meals consumed each day contains protein, plus fruit or vegetables. Don’t forget to consume plenty of fluids – preferably water but diet soda is okay now and then.  

Consistency is the key with nutrition – the best diet in the world will still fail if you can’t stick to it 24/7.

2) Resistance Training. To lose fat, we have to consume fewer calories than usual to force our bodies to burn our “spare tyre and muffin tops” for fuel. Unfortunately when the body thinks it’s being starved, it actually prefers to save fat in favour of using muscle for energy. Major bummer! This phenomenon, the “Starvation Response”, is the body’s way of surviving during periods of famine. Our marvellous, amazing bodies have no idea you are voluntarily eating less to “look good naked” and makes the incorrect assumption that you are starving. The body attempts to make its fat stores last longer by lowering your metabolism and ditching your hard won muscle. To cut a very long story short, to preserve muscle in times of reduced energy consumption we need to perform regular resistance training. Forget the “high reps for cutting” nonsense spouted by numerous arm chair experts and train for strength – heavy weights, compound exercises, and multiple sets of low to moderate reps (4 – 8 max) Keep your workouts at around an hour or less to minimize the potential for over training and, if possible, perform your exercises as upper body/lower body supersets e.g. squats supersetted with bench press. This system increases the intensity of your workout, keeps your heart rate elevated (important for burning fat) and makes the most of your gym time so you’ll have plenty of time left over to do some interval training after your resistance training, which we’ll cover next time.

 

Posted in Fat burning, Fitness, NutritionComments (0)

jump squat

Intergrated Circuit Training Part 1

jump squatIntegrated Circuit Training isn’t new – boxers and martial artists have been using it for years but it’s now becoming more popular as a training method in other sports. In this article we’ll explain what it is and why it will benefit you and we’ll also provide you with some sample workouts to get you started.

In most field sports such as rugby, hockey or Gaelic football, the majority of the energy for activity is produced using the lactic acid system. The lactic acid system is anaerobic in nature i.e. it requires no oxygen and describes how carbohydrate, in the form of muscle glycogen, is broken down to form a chemical called ATP which powers all of our muscular contractions. Because the intensity of field sports is so high, the ATP is quickly used up and the by product, lactic acid, makes our muscles burn, forcing us to slow down and stop. In addition to needing a high degree of anaerobic fitness, muscular endurance (the ability of a muscle or muscle group to keep working for extended periods of time) is another physical trait that needs to be developed to enhance playing performance. Integrated Circuit Training (ICT) is a sports specific training method which challenges both the anaerobic energy pathways and improves muscular endurance simultaneously which will have a tremendous carry over to sports performance.

For many sports people, long slow distance training (LSD for short) makes up the bulk of their conditioning training which is fine if all you ever want to do is run long distances slowly (!) but if you are involved in start/stop sports where the pace is fast and furious then LSD training is not the best use of your valuable time. Whilst LSD will improve your aerobic fitness, most team sports rely heavily on anaerobic fitness so once you have developed a base of aerobic fitness it’s time to increase the intensity of your workouts and challenge your anaerobic system.

In order if intensity, there are a number of training methods you can use to improve your fitness and it’s worth making sure you have progressed through these levels of intensity before jumping in at the deep end.

1)      Long Slow Distance Training (LSD)

2)      Fartlek Training (meaning speed play)

3)      Fast Continuous Running (FCR)

4)      Interval Training

5)      Integrated Circuit Training (ICT)

If you currently mainly do LSD type training, spend some time over the next few weeks gradually increasing the intensity of your workouts until you feel you are ready to try the workouts detailed below

Integrated Circuit Training is a combination of common training methods into uncommonly demanding workouts and provides a challenge to both the anaerobic energy system and muscular endurance. ICT workouts should by definition be relatively short – some are as short as 10-12 minutes, but generally 30 minutes or less is plenty long enough. In exercise you can work hard, or you can work long but you can’t work hard AND long. ICT sticks to this principle. Don’t let the abbreviated nature of these workouts deceive you though – the idea is to work against the clock and treat each workout as a race – only by working as hard as possible will you truly increase your high-end fitness which will be invaluable on the sports field.

In part 2, well provide you with 5 workouts that will kick you butt into shape!

Posted in Fat burning, Fitness, WorkoutsComments (0)


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